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Nowadays, three alternative feedstocks are being considered in Brazil: sweet sorghum, corn and energy cane.
Sweet sorghum is a short-cycle culture (4 months) and can be utilized in rotation with other annual crops and potentially with sugarcane.
Nevertheless, for the inclusion of sweet sorghum in the sugarcane chain, there are still some challenges to overcome, such as de?
Sweet sorghum, similar to sugarcane, contains readily fermentable sugars-such as sucrose and reducing sugars-and also generates bagasse that can be used as fuel in the cogeneration system to supply steam and electricity to the process.
However, sweet sorghum is not a suitable feedstock for sugar production, since it presents a higher proportion of reducing sugars, aconitic acid and starch, when compared to sugarcane, which hinders sucrose crystallization (Cutz and Santana 2014).
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